Ethical questions: always interesting, sometimes sticky, often ignored.

I was reminded recently of a complicated issue of professional ethics that came up in my world a few years ago.

Here’s the scenario: A client, we’ll call her Lorna, has moved her horse to a newly established boarding facility that offers pasture board for horses in small groups. Her horse has been there long enough that Lorna has had occasion to use the barn’s chosen veterinarian for a routine call – shots and such. So, she has now established a professional relationship as a client of this vet.

A few months into the boarding business’ presence on this property (which is new to this business, but has housed horses before), Barn Manager (BM) decides she’d like to know how the horses are doing nutritionally on the pastures. She chooses one horse from each pasture and arranges for veterinarian to draw blood to check a variety of things including Vitamin E and selenium levels. BM does not choose any horses that belong to the facility owner or to BM herself, only client horses.

BM does not inform boarders that these tests are done on their horses until after the fact. Lorna’s horse is one of those horses tested.

After the lab results for the tests on the boarders’ horses come back, veterinarian calls BM to give her the results and, later, provides a copy of the labwork to BM on each of the tested horses.

Veterinarian does not contact owners of the tested horses to inform them of the lab results, nor does she provide written results to the horse owners. Veterinarian does send a bill for the lab test to each of the owners of the tested horses (contact info. provided by BM).

Lorna is not amused. She has it out with BM for obvious huge, large and very bad breach of barn manager/client ethics. (BM is unrepentant. She wanted the info. and neither she nor facility owner wanted to pay for it. Clients should be glad BM is taking such good care of their horses and should shut up and pay vet bill.) Lorna makes plans to move her horse to another boarding facility.

Lorna comes to me and asks what should she do about the vet bill? I say:

1. You did not authorize the test; you shouldn’t pay for it.

2. Vet committed huge ethical breach by reporting information about your horse to a third party without your explicit direction/permission. Vet should be reported to State Vet Board for ethics violation.

I don’t know whether Lorna paid the bill or whether she reported the violation. What would you have done?

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Dressage to Make You Sigh …

Another example of how real dressage has nothing to do with riders drawing attention to how hard they’re “working” to disguise how little their horses are actually moving correctly.

Here’s a little something nice to feast your eyes and ears on during this burning-hot or rain-pounded weekend.

We should all aspire to our horses moving so freely and expressively through the shoulders. And nary a toe flip in sight - all that action and no hyper-extension.

Ahhhh ….

 

 

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Be Nice. Use Common Sense. Keep People & Horses Safe.

“I acknowledge that horseback riding is a dangerous activity and involves inherent risks …”

Every liability release at every barn on the planet probably includes a similar statement. For good reason. Working with and around horses does present an inherent risk and no amount of diligence will remove all the chance that an unintentional action will create an accident that threatens the safety of horses and people.

As horse owners, especially when we board at a public facility, we accept that risk. What we should never accept is the danger presented by the intentional actions of our fellow horse owners, barn staff and anyone else who happens to be living and working in proximity of horses and their riders/handlers.

In other words, it’s not nice to get people or horses hurt by your own lack of common sense, good judgment or ability to consider the consequences of your actions.

I was probably sensitized to this issue when, as a new professional instructor/trainer, I ran my business at a large boarding facility that was mostly set up for self care. To keep myself, my clients and our horses safe on that property required constant vigilance. You just never knew what the “yahoos” were going to do (one guy used to sit down to longe his nutty Arab mare!) It was amazing that more horses and people didn’t get hurt by the idiotic things that went on there.

But I don’t think any of us should have to rely on sheer luck to keep us and our horses safe in our everyday working/playing environment. Instead, we all need to do our part.

As a horse owner sharing barn and riding space with other people, it’s important for me to consider how my activities might affect the people and horses around me. When I am working with my horses in a space where others are riding or handling their horses, I am responsible for their safety as well as my own. If I do something stupid or careless that gets a person or horse hurt or scared, I’m not being a very good horsewoman or a very good person.

If I’m not using my common sense, I can put my fellow boarders in unnecessary danger in dozens of little ways every time I handle a horse, move a pole or mounting block or even walk down the barn aisle. And they can place me and my horses and clients in danger in many thoughtless ways, as well. It’s important for us all to open our eyes, literally, and take a wider view of the consequences of our actions.

Say, for example, I’m longeing my horse in a roundpen, snapping my whip to keep him moving along smartly. And a fellow boarder leads her horse up to a mounting block next to the ring and prepares to get on. If I’m paying attention and conscious of the safety issues, I’m certainly not going to snap my whip and urge my horse to go faster right next to the mounting rider just as she starts to swing up, am I? (It does happen, though.) What I actually do in that situation is to slow my horse to a walk, move him away from the side of the ring where the rider is mounting and either keep him walking or halt him until the rider is up, settled and rides away.

Does that interrupt my work? Sure it does. But it’s a much smaller interruption than having to go catch a loose horse that has bolted out from under a mounting rider or scrape an injured rider off the ground and assess physical and emotional injuries from a completely avoidable fall. It’s my responsibility to ensure that neither of those scenarios comes to pass just because I wasn’t paying attention.

Accidents can happen and horses behave unpredictably even when everyone is conscious of safety considerations. There’s no reason to tempt fate. As an instructor, I take seriously my responsiblity for keeping my clients safe when they’re working with me (and to try to instill safety consciousness in them for when they’re on their own with their horses.) I expect they sometimes think I harp on them about issues that don’t seem that big.

For example, one thing I often correct is the bad habit people develop of draping their reins over their arms or shoulders while they tighten girths/cinches and adjust stirrups prior to mounting. If you’re alone in the arena and the gate is closed so your horse is contained, maybe that’s okay. But if there are riders in that ring, you are putting them at risk by not having your reins securely in your hand. Why? If something spooks your horse – say a passing car backfires – you’re unlikely to be able to grab the reins fast enough to keep him from running away from the noise. What effect will that have on the other horses in the arena? A loose horse running around in a group of mounted horses poses a big risk to everyone. A loose horse careening across the property and running into a barn is likewise a safety problem. The solution? Hold your reins securely in your hand. Simple.

Remember: it’s not nice to get your barn buddies maimed or injured. Ever.

Most barns have posted safety rules and there are time-honored (but fading?) rules of etiquette to govern how we comport ourselves in the company of our fellow horsemen and -women. Most of them seem like no-brainers to me.

  • Never do a “drive by” in the ring or take off ahead of other riders on the trail.
  • If you’re riding in a ring with other riders, try to go the same direction. If you must pass head-on, it’s customary to pass left shoulder to left shoulder or to say “inside” or “outside” to indicate your chosen line of travel.
  • Never ride your horse up the backside of another horse.
  • Never turn a horse loose in a space where someone is riding or otherwise working with a horse.
  • Don’t longe in a space where people are riding unless you can keep your horse under control and the riders say it’s okay.
  • Don’t turn a horse out in an arena adjacent to a space where someone is riding without asking whether the rider feels safe on her mount while next to an unpredictable loose horse. (And, even if you get permission to turn out your horse next to an occupied arena, never, ever proceed to chase your horse around the turnout.

This is not a comprehensive list. There are more rules. If you don’t know them, you should find out.

Once you know anything at all about horses, how and to what they will react, it’s not that hard to think ahead, to see a few frames beyond the moment you’re in and anticipate how the horses and people around you will be affected by what you’re doing right now. It’s a lot like defensive driving – look out for the potential consequences of your actions on those around you (and vice versa) and make your choices accordingly. That’s part of being a good citizen of the horse world and a good horseman or -woman.

If every horse owner did this every day, we’d all be safer. But there’s still another group of people to consider, a whole raft of potential risks just waiting to sneak up on you and your horse – sometimes literally.

The need to be safety conscious really applies to anyone on the stable property, including delivery drivers, handymen, landscapers, etc. When you’re working around horses, even if you’re not the one actually handling or riding them, you really can’t afford to be clueless about the potential outcome of your actions. Failing to pay attention to what’s going on around you just isn’t safe for you, for the horses or for their handlers and riders. And ignorance is no defense if you get a horse or a rider hurt by your unthinking actions. “I didn’t think,” “I didn’t look” or “I didn’t know” just doesn’t cut it.

It’s not nice to get complete strangers bucked off, knocked down or trampled by a horse. Even if you’re bonded and insured.

I expect most of us who have had horses for a while could tell about incidents when some clueless person did something that could have caused a big accident – or did cause one, to the detriment of a horse or a person.

Once I was riding in an arena at a barn where I boarded and a relative of the owner was up in the tractor bucket just outside the fence trimming trees. He’d been there a while, industriously wielding his hand loppers. At first my horse shied a bit at the human/tractor combo. And he also reacted each time a sizable branch thudded to the ground. But we’d been there working about 20 minutes and the horse was pretty used to the strange behavior. No problem, right? Just a good desensitization session.

Yes, right up to the moment the guy whipped out a chainsaw and started it up. No warning, no asking whether it would bother the horse, no indication he even knew there was a flight animal in the vicinity. Inevitable spook, attempted bolt, then stop and stare at the horrible noise. And the guy just goes on, completely oblivious to the dangerous situation he just created.

This relative wasn’t a horseman, but he did handyman work on the property quite often. It seems that, if only to avoid the liability risk he presented, the owners would have clued him in to the kinds of things that can spook horses. You know what I mean: the reverb of someone hammering on wood or metal, the hiss of sprinklers or drip systems when they’re turned on, the sharp putt-putt-putt of a lawn mower or motorcycle being started or the shower of sparks produced by a welder. Those sudden, loud sounds and scary sights that provoke a flight animal to flee.

The “innocent bystanders” who work in either the sightline or earshot of horses can’t pretend they’re working in a bubble. To avoid causing potentially dangerous situations, they must take responsibility for their actions. At the very least they can learn to look around before doing something loud or visually startling. If a horse and handler/rider are nearby, wait until they pass or tell the person you’re about to make a noise or create a distraction. If you make a noise or do something that is obviously spooking a horse, stop doing it until the horse is under control and the people are in a safe position.

Trying to work safely with horses in the presence of someone who fails to notice when his actions have triggered a reaction that puts a horse and/or person at risk is one of the scariest situations for me.

Barn owners/managers take note. It’s seriously not nice for your workers to cause your clients to need the ER or an emergency vet call. Very, very bad for business.

It really is the management’s responsibility to ensure that anyone employed on their property knows some basic rules about how to work safely around horses. Just think of it as sparing the workers, and yourself, the guilt you’d all feel if their unthinking action caused a serious injury to a horse or person. It can happen in the blink of an eye.

The same very nice but dangerously clueless man I referenced above tried to get me killed another time, by another horse. He had built a nifty motorized lift to raise hay bales to the barn loft and decided to test it one day while my very spooky young horse was tied to a hitch rail about 15 feet away. Grandpa wasn’t even outdoors when I tied the horse, but I walked into the barn to get something from the tackroom and the next thing I knew there was a terrible clattering, clanking sound and my horse was pulling back frantically.

I yelled “turn it off!” over and over and over, then finally had to chuck a handful of gravel at him to get his attention to shut the machine down. Meanwhile, the horse nearly flipped over while I was trying to get him untied without getting smashed against the hitch rail. The guy had not even looked up to see whether his actions were having an effect on the horse. Kinda makes you wonder whether he’d have noticed if he’d actually gotten me hurt.

So, what horse-related incident has made you wonder “What was she thinking?” or “Who is he trying to get killed?” Won’t you share your stories of the most egregious behavior you’ve experienced or been witness to at a barn, horse show or other equine venue?

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Citronella Won’t Please Killer Bees

When sharing the recipe for my tried-and-true natural fly repellent for horses, I occasionally get a comment about how citronella (one of the essential oils in the recipe) is rumored to attract killer bees.

I have used this blend since the mid-’90s and have never noticed it attracting bees of any kind. Twice my horses have lived on properties where beekeepers kept honeybee hives.  And we’ve been in both Arizona and Colorado, states where you do hear about the Africanized bees causing occasional problems.

I decided to do a bit of web surfing to find out whether there has been any research done on the topic and, behold, I found a 2003 study done right here in Tucson using both human and horse insect repellents.

Researchers at the Carl Hayden Bee Research Center found that Pyranha horse fly repellent, which contains citronella, did not seem to attract the bees while Repel-X, which has none of the oil, for some reason did cause bees to attack.

After drilling down pretty deep looking for any credible sources that indicated a connection between killer bee attacks and citronella, I can report that I found none.

(I did, however, find anecdotal evidence – albeit also spelling challenged – about Repel-X attracting bees. Both this and the study are a few years old, so the product could have been re-formulated since then.)

So I feel completely confident using citronella in my fly spray blend. I have found it the most effective ingredient when I’ve lived where mosquitoes and gnats were the main problem (irrigated pastures in Colorado farm country.)

A note of caution: Please be sure your citronella is the actual pure essential oil. Do not use any kind of citronella-scented petroleum product designed to be burned in those outdoor tiki torches or any kind of oil lamp. Apparently some people have tried that with predictably bad results.

While 100-percent citronella oil is generally safe for both humans and horses, realize some of us and our horses are overly sensitive to certain substances. So always use your citronella diluted – never neat – and be sure to spot test your fly repellent blend on a small area before you spray yourself or your horse all over.

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Expensive Board Doesn’t = Quality Care

Sometimes you really don’t get what you pay for.

Went to check up on a client’s horse yesterday afternoon and found that while he was in good form, his accommodations were absolutely filthy. Now, mind you, this horse is living in what is probably the most expensive stall in town, at a nearly new, quite ostentatious place. It’s a 12 x 12 barn stall with a small run. The indoor bedding is the good stuff – about three inches of rice hulls over mats – and the outdoor area is just bare, packed ground. This horse is one of those who doesn’t like to splash, so he prefers to pee in the shavings. There were three or four manure piles in the run.

It was 2:30 in the afternoon and if the stall had been cleaned at all that day, the staff did a terrible job – just picked up the surface stuff and didn’t sift or remove the damp bedding. Seriously not the standard of care I would expect for $650 a month. (And that doesn’t even take into account that whoever feeds keeps giving alfalfa to this horse, who is hyperkalimic and could actually die if he eats the wrong thing. Hence the sign on his door that says in big, bold letters “No Alfalfa! HYPP Horse.”

I was back there at 7 this morning for the horse’s bodywork session and the stall was much worse. Manure ground up throughout the bedding to the point that it packed underfoot and a strong ammonia smell. Yuck! Clearly wasn’t cleaned after I left yesterday nor yet this morning. It was badly in need of a complete stripping and all new bedding, but the horse’s owner had requested that before and been turned down. (She has been cleaning the stall daily herself during her horse’s monthlong stay.)

Happily, especially for the horse, he’s only there for a few more days making use of rehab facilities. Then he’ll be back home at the barn where, coincidentally, I went right after seeing him and his filthy stall yesterday.

It’s a smaller facility – about 25 horses – but all the work is done by one man. The horses I interact with live in huge pens that have high metal roofs over about 1/3 of the area. The covered spaces are bedded and the whole pen is soft – dirt with bedding mixed in. No hard packed ground.

So, I wandered around and looked in other pens there, including the few that are configured like those at the rehab barn – 12 x 12 stalls with runs. Those stalls were immaculate and the runs, which were a little bigger than at the cleanliness-challenged facility, had a layer of bedding and soft dirt to entice the horses to pee outside.

The indoor areas had mats, though the bedding isn’t as nice – grindings instead of fluffy rice hulls. But, for half the price, clean and dry in the middle of the afternoon.

Guess the saying is true: pretty is as pretty does. When you’re deciding where to board your horse, beware the beautiful façade full of dirty stalls.

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Summer Fun, Pony Style

Who Me?! No way! I did not break the automatic water bucket. I did not pull it off the fence so it would make a big puddle in the arena. It wasn't me!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Form Without Function: The Prevalence of Ridiculous Riding

When did stupid-bad riding take over the equestrian world? There has always been bad riding, but honest bad riders can get better with help and practice. I want to know why experienced professionals seem more and more to choose to ask horses to use their bodies in ways their structure can’t support? When did “frames” and “headsets” and replace competent riders on soft, light, willing athletes?

Is there soon to be no riding discipline that routinely produces sane, sound, happy horses working into their teens and twenties, getting passed along like cherished heirlooms to ensure successive generations of riders master the skills that will make them real horsemen and -women?

Will we have no type of competitive event where hard-working, ethical, caring riders can take their good, balanced, sound horses to compete? No well-known, financially successful trainers whose methods you’d want your impressionable 4-H kid or pony-clubber to emulate?

I get that the horse business is a business. And that there are many, many temptations to cut corners, most of them rooted in money. But you choose to sell you soul; it’s not inevitable. And you choose to ride and train humanely and compete ethically. Or not.

Anyone who knows me well knows I do not go to horse events. Not to shows. Not to expositions where trainers demonstrate their skills. Not even, very often, to clinics. I just can’t take it. I come home all hunched up and sore, partly in empathy with all the horses crammed and jammed and gadgeted into pain and partly from tying myself up in knots so I  keep my mouth shut when I see a horse or rider that could make a few simple changes to work together in ease and comfort.

I used to go to horse events, though, including a couple of the early reining qualifiers back when USET was considering adding the discipline to the line-up of equestrian events at the Olympics. The first qualifier of the season was part of the National Western Stock Show in Denver in January. I remember sitting and watching horse after horse go on the forehand, falling out of their spins early and sliding crooked, like their backsides were trying to pass their forequarters. I still hold a mental picture of the horse who won one year – he appeared to be unable to lift his head, carrying it so low his nose was at  or below knee level even when the guy got off and led him out of the ring on a draped rein after the awards.

I thought to myself then that if the horses looked that sore and lame at the first event of the season, I would not want to see them by the end (if they made it that far.) It also occurred to me that the lure of international dollars was likely to ruin reining for the people who wouldn’t play the game. Just like the silver-laden, gadget-programmed peanut-rollers drove good folks out of the Quarter Horse ring in the early ‘80s and the crammed-and-jammed, gadget-laden hunters soured thoughtful riders to that discipline in the ‘90s. These days, the hyper-flexed, hyper-extended, dressage-ring tanks ensure many of us won’t heading back to show there, either.

Okay, so the events that are about the horse looking pretty while doing something have gone to the dark side. But surely the events that are more about function than form should be okay? Sadly, not for all the competitors, as evidenced by this video of a $2 million winning reining-horse “trainer.” Let’s see what happens when we combine peanut-rolling with rollkur, then add in a liberal dose of that old stand-by – popping a horse in the mouth over and over. It’s not pretty.

Back in the day, reining was about the things a working stock horse would have to do – stop and turn quickly and adjust from a slow lope to a gallop and back efficiently and quickly enough to sort a cow out of the herd or place a rider in position to rope a calf for doctoring. To work a rope correctly to throw a calf or stretch a steer, the horse had to stop on his hindquarters, though the showring slide was, truth be told, never much more than a little burst of macho: a whole lot of fun and a declaration to other riders that your horse was the best. But it was hard on horses, so you didn’t do it very often.

When I was showing, all the more advanced riders competed in reining. And that was on the same horse we showed at halter, rode Western Pleasure and even took hunt seat. And, in my part of Colorado, most of those horses also spent at least some time earning their keep at home on the ranch – working cattle or checking fencelines.

There was none of this western-pleasure rocking-horse lope nonsense in a reining class – you blew through the gate flat out, set your horse down into a slide and then went to work.

The slower circles and figure eights were ridden at a working lope – the kind you’d alternate with a fast trot to cover ground when looking for strays or checking water tanks in pastures that stretched hundreds of acres. In the faster circles, you hauled ass. Likewise in the straight runs to the rollbacks, the purpose of which is to chase down and turn back a cow before he leads the whole herd the opposite direction from where you want it to go. Your horse is too slow, you lose the herd and the whole bunch has to be rounded up again. Real-life stuff.

Points were earned for balanced rollbacks and pivots – no fancy spins back then. We aimed for clean lead changes in both versions of the gait, with split-second transitions between the speeds cued only off the seat.

No popping the horse in the mouth – in fact, the challenge was to ride the entire pattern without ever moving your hand. No exaggerated leaning the torso back in the stop, because that was a sure way to teach your horse to drop his back, lock his shoulders and stop on his front end in a maneuver that felt like you were riding a jackhammer on concrete. And if anyone at any of the shows – open, 4-H or Quarter Horse – would have stood in the stirrups and hauled a horse to a stop, he or she would at best have been disqualified and invited to leave the grounds. More likely, a rider who abused his horse like that would have been shunned by the rest of the riding community for at least the next few shows, if not forever.

A good rider with a well-trained horse earned the respect of his or her peers, and maybe a ribbon. A really good run stuck in our minds, material for a future “remember when …” conversation and an accomplishment for the rest of us to aspire to beat. Perusing the web, watching random reining videos as well as footage of winning runs by the NRHA’s top earners shows, it does appear that some of these peoplehave kept to the traditional values.

This 2010 WEG run by reining superstar Shawn Flarida is one of the prettiest I have ever seen in any decade. Look how he sits down and rides quietly from his seat. See how he gives as the horse finishes his slide so the horse can rebalance for those beautiful, complete rollbacks? Everything about this run is crisp, clean and correct.

Back when I used to teach a lot of kids, one of the games they loved to play – in lessons and when riding on their own with friends – was “bad equitation.” They’d do all the things they had seen bad riders do – flap their elbows and bounce in the saddle and sit all crooked. The kids did this for very short bursts, interspersed with periods of “good equitation.” (It can be played kinda like “Red Light, Green Light”)

After watching a whole bunch of reining video footage online, I think I’m getting the formula down for the bad equitation game, reining style .

First, you pop your horse in the mouth and flop your legs to get him set to spin. Then, you make a big point of petting your horse enthusiastically after a mediocre spin as if he’s done something really wonderful. Lean waaaaaaay back in the slides so it seems like your horse is really getting down under you, even though you’re preventing him from doing just that. And in the fast circles, you stand up, lean way forward and pump the rein arm so it looks to someone completely clueless about riding as if your horse is really moving fast when, in fact, he is not, because he is working hard to counterbalance you. (Reminds me of the cheesy scenes in old westerns when the hero was miming riding on a stuffed horse.)

Here are some examples of what I found:

Here’s a European top-three Intermediate Open reiner on a horse I would have to call severely lame, and it’s a futurity, so this is just a three-year-old. You gonna tell me this horse hasn’t been hyperflexed and popped in the mouth? What was that jerky halt before the pattern started? That’s not a happy horse. On the forehand thoughout, sloppy spins, stops on the front end.  Anticipates. Crooked slides that don’t hold. Is it just my DSL, or does this horse even walk weird? He looks like a refugee from the Western Pleasure ring.

And another of the top European reiners, whose horse would probably stop a whole lot better if it didn’t have its nose between its knees. (Compare this to Flarida’s horse in the run down to the stop.)  This horse’s head is literally on the ground at the end of the run – have we confused this with what a relaxed horse looks like? Or is this some trained-in trick to convince the judges that the horse gave his all in the run and is exhausted?

Look how out of synch this palomino is the right-lead lope. Something is seriously not right in that hind end. And somebody should tell these people when the mare is ridden in a “frame” that puts her withers his much below her croup, she is not working off her hindquarters. Oh, and for goodness sake, when it’s built this downhill, your horse not going to hold up as a reiner.


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… and Dressage That Will Make You Cringe

Here’s the contrast to yesterday’s post. No lightness, no softness. Tight, stiff restricted movement that I find extremely ugly. Horse and rider are working so hard against themselves and each other …

in the schooling ring

 

and in the show ring.

 

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Competitive Dressage That Won’t Make You Cringe …

Yes, there can be soft, happy horses performing at the upper levels of competitive dressage.

Here’s German rider Uta Gräf schooling in a bitless bridle:

And here’s the same pair in competition:

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Spring in the Desert

Next to the parking lot at one of the barns where I teach, I spotted this little ground squirrel up in the fork of a mesquite tree. He seemed to be on sentry duty … or maybe he was just waiting for the first of the mesquite beans to ripen and fall!

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